Professor Roland De Marco
BAppSc (RMIT), MSc (RMIT), PhD (LaT), MRACI, CChem
Position: Professor of Chemistry and Dean of Research, Faculty of Science and Engineering
Room Number: 314-123A
Telephone Number: +61 8 9266 7322
Fax: +61 8 9266 2602
Field of interest
Surface chemistry and electrochemistry applied to power sources, chemical sensors, biosensors, novel electrochemical materials and corrosion studies.
Biosensing at modified electrode surfaces - Analyst Coverpage
Personal insights into the life of a materials scientist - NACE Materials Performance
Biography
- BSc (Applied Chemistry) awarded by RMIT in 1985;
- MSc(Applied Chemistry) awarded by RMIT in 1987;
- PhD (Chemistry and Physics) awarded by La Trobe University in 1992;
- Research Scientist with CSIRO Minerals, 1990-1992;
- Lecturer in Analytical/Physical Chemistry at the University of Tasmania, 1992-1995;
- Lecturer in Physical Chemistry at Curtin University of Technology, 1995-1998;
- Senior Lecturer in Physical Chemistry at Curtin University of Technology, 1999-2002;
- Head, Department of Applied Chemistry at Curtin University of Technology, 2001-2007;
- Associate Professor in Physical Chemistry and Head of Department at Curtin University of Technology, 2002-2006;
- Professor of Chemistry and Head of Department at Curtin University of Technology, 2006-2007;
- Professor of Chemistry and Dean of Research in Science and Engineering at Curtin University of Technology, 2007-present.
Teaching Activities
- Engages in the teaching of classical thermodynamics in 2nd year Physical Chemistry;
- Teaches the kinetic and thermodynamic principles underpinning the behaviour of practical electrochemical systems such as the carbon dioxide corrosion of steel, lead/acid batteries and electrochemical sensors in 3rd year Physical Chemistry;
- Teaches short courses on environmental electrochemistry in Chemistry and Technology.
Research Activities
Roland De Marco’s current research interests fit into the following areas: surface science applied to electrochemical systems; electrochemistry; and electroanalytical chemistry. Within these major themes, he engages in pure and applied research on a variety of electrochemical systems. Brief descriptions of his research areas are presented below:
Surface Science of Electrode Materials
The focus of this work has been the elucidation of the mechanistic chemistry of a variety of technologically important electrochemical systems (e.g., ion-selective electrodes, carbon fuel cells, molecule-based magnets, biosensors, etc.) using a wide range of electrode kinetic and materials science characterization techniques, along with the application of these technologies to real-life problems in science and engineering. This research has strong links with national and international laboratories, viz., the secondary ion mass spectrometry, small angle neutron scattering and neutron reflectometry laboratories at ANSTO, the Australian Synchrotron laboratory in Japan, the ARC Centre for Functional Nanomaterials at The University of Queensland, the Bond Electrochemistry Research Group at Monash University, the Chemical Sensors Group at ETH Zürich, and the Chemical Sensors Group at Purdue University.
The Group recently pioneered an in-situ synchrotron radiation / grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (SR-GIXRD) technique, and coupled it to the powerful electrode kinetic technique, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), for elucidation of the mechanistic chemistry of ion-selective electrodes, steel corrosion systems, electrochemically oxidized pyrite, and stainless steel electrodes scaled by barium sulfate.
Recently, we have developed a novel in-situ neutron reflectometry capability to enable studies of thin films at electrode surfaces and interfaces. Furthermore, we are presently exploring the ability to tune the properties of molecularly thin film electrochemical materials using quantum confinement effects.
Roland De Marco has forged a collaboration with Ernö Pretsch at ETH and Eric Bakker at Purdue University to undertake fundamental surface science research on polymeric ion sensors, as well as Alan Bond at Monash University to undertake in-situ materials characterization research on novel molecule-based magnetic materials.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) using Ion-Selective Modified Tips
AFM is a flexible research tool that permits atomic resolution imaging of substrates, either in a fluid, air or vacuum. Although AFM is a popular research tool that is able to provide detailed information about the substrate such as topography, friction and adhesion, it lacks chemical specificity and may not be used to probe directly specific chemical groups pertaining to a chemical event (e.g., ion transportation through an ion channel, DNA interactions on a biosensor, lithium intercalation in a battery electrode, etc.).
This research aims to develop an innovative approach for chemically modified AFM using miniaturized ion-selective electrode tips, with a view to establishing a new chemically selective imaging technique for materials science.
Oil Field Corrosion
This research, which is affiliated with the Western Australian Corrosion Research Group at Curtin, aims to elucidate a quantitative structure/activity relationship for oil field corrosion inhibitors by correlating the adsorption and molecular properties of inhibitors that have been determined using electrochemical, computational chemistry and surface analysis techniques. Furthermore, the new knowledge arising from this fundamental research is being used to develop and trial new and improved corrosion inhibitors.
Manganese Dioxide Batteries
In conjunction with Pritam Singh at Murdoch University, an innovative approach based on lithium intercalation into the manganese dioxide host structure in aqueous lithium hydroxide has been developed to produce a reversible manganese dioxide alkali battery.
Selected Publications
- Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of the Response Mechanism of the Chalcogenide Glass IronIII Ion-Selective Electrode in Seawater by R. De Marco and B. Pejcic. Analytical Chemistry, 72, 669-679, 2000.
- The Influence of Diffusion Fluxes on the Detection Limit of the Jalpaite Copper Ion-Selective Electrode by A. Zirino, R. De Marco, I. Riviera and B. Pejcic. Electroanalysis, 14, 493-498, 2002.
- Reversible Electrochemical Monitoring of Surface Confined Reactions at Liquid–Liquid Interfaces by Modulation of Ion Transfer Fluxes by Y. Xu, R. De Marco, A. Shvarev and E. Bakker. Chemical Communications, 3074-3076, 2005.
- A Chronoamperometry/Synchrotron Radiation Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction Study of the Electrochemical Oxidation of Pyrite in Hydrometallurgical Applications by R. De Marco, S. Bailey, Z.T. Jiang, J. Morton and R. Chester, Electrochemical Communications, 8, 1661-1664, 2006.
- Kinetic Modulation of Pulsed Chrono-potentiometric Polymeric Membrane Ion Sensors by Polyelectrolyte Multilayers by Y. Xu, C. Xu, A. Shvarev, T. Becker,, R. De Marco and E. Bakker, Analytical Chemistry, in press.
- Structure Activity of Oil Field Corrosion Inhibitors by W. Durnie, R. De Marco, A. Jefferson and B.J. Kinsella. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 146, 1751-1756, 1999.
- Predicting the Adsorption Properties of Carbon Dioxide Inhibitors using a Structure-Activity Relationship by W. Durnie, R. De Marco, B. Kinsella, A. Jefferson and B. Pejcic. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 152, B1-B11, 2005.
- Lithium Insertion into Manganese Dioxide Electrode in a Rechargeable MnO2/Zn Aqueous Battery: Part II. Comparison of the Behavior of EMD and Battery Grade MnO2 in Zn|MnO2|aqueous LiOH Electrolyte by M. Manickam, P. Singh, T.B. Issa, S. Thurgate and R. De Marco. Journal of Power Sources, 138, 319-322, 2004.
- Lithium Insertion into Manganese Dioxide Electrode in a Rechargeable MnO2/Zn Aqueous Battery: Part III. Eleectrochemical Behaviour of g-MnO2 in Aqueous Lithium Hydroxide by M. Manickam, P. Singh, T.B. Issa, S. Thurgate and R. De Marco. Journal of Power Sources, 153, 165-169, 2006.
- Synthesis and Characterization of Turbostratic Carbon Black by Catalytic Pyrolysis of Acetylene by L. Li, Z.H. Yu, C.Q. Lu, Z.F. Yan and R. De Marco, Applied Catalysis A, 309, 201-209, 2006.
- Response Mechanisms and New Approaches with Solid-State Ion-Selective Electrodes – A Powerful Multi-Technique Materials Characterization Approach by R. De Marco, Z.T. Jiang, T. Becker, G. Clarke, G. Clarke, G. Murgatroyd and K. Prince, Electroanalysis, 18, 1273-1281, 2006.
- In-Situ Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy/Synchrotron Radiation Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction – A Powerful New Technique for the Characterization of Electrochemical Surfaces and Interfaces by R. De Marco, Z.T. Jiang, B. Pejcic, J. Martizano, A. Lowe and A. van Riessen, Electrochimica Acta, 51, 5920-5925, 2006.
- The Electrodeposition of Cobalt TCNQ Phases by A. Nafady, A.M. Bond, A. Bilyk, A.R. Harris, A.I. Bhatt, A.P. O’Mullane and R. De Marco, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129, 2369-2382, 2007.
